понедельник, 4 октября 2010 г.

Appearance аnd character


  Appearance аnd character.

Appearance- the way that sb/ sth looks on outside.


   ACTIVE VOCABULARY (1)
Hair can be:
1.   curly- кудрявые;mooth - гладкие;
3.   straight/wavy - прямые \волнистые;
e.g.: straight shoulder-length hair прямые волосы по плечи.
You can wear your hair;
1. pinned up
с заколкой сзади
2. in bunches fastened with slides(Br) barrettes(Am)
grips
ribbons
hair pins
в хвостиках, закрепленных заколкой
резинками
лентами
шпильками
3. in plaits(Br)/braids(Am)
в косах
4. to plait one's hair
заплетать косы
in a bun/ in a ponytail
в хвосте
to have one's hair cut
подстричься
to do one's hair
причесываться
to grow one's hair
отращивать волосы

to dye hair (e.g. in pink)
покрасить волосы (в розовый цвет)
to wear a wig
носить парик
to wear one's hair short
носить короткие волосы
shoulder-long
по плечи
hair rollers
бигуди
his hair is receding/thinning
у него выпадает волос
she's graying
она седеет
fringe (AmE: bang)
челка
In colour it can be:
red
grey/white
golden
ash-blond
silvery
dark/fair
brown/chestnut
e.g. She was a black-haired girl.
The boy was red-headed.
рыжие
седые
золотистые
пепельные
серебристые
темные\светлые, белокурые
каштановые
NB! Mind the word order of adjectives:
quality size age shape color origin made of type +noun
beautiful long wavy brown hair, an old red French car
Face can be:
1. round
круглое
2. long
длинное
3. to have a long face(to have an unhappy, bored expression)
иметь унылый вид
4. thin/chubby
худое \ полнощекое
5. pale
бледное
6. pretty/ugly
хорошенькое, прелестное \уродливое
7. good-humoured
добродушное
8. plain
простое, обыкновенное
9. expressive
выразительное
10. with a round
pointed
double
decided chin
с круглым
острым
двойным
решительным подбородком
11. with hollow/rosy cheeks
с впалыми/ румяными щеками
12. with bushy/arched/thin eyebrows
с косматыми/ тонкими, полукругом тонко очерченными бровями
13. complexion
цвет лица
14. pale/florid
бледный/цветущий
What can be found on the face
1.   freckles
2.   wrinkles
3.   a beauty spot
4.   a scar
5.   a dimple
6.   to wear spectacles
7.   moustache, also mustache (Am)
8.   beard
9.   stubble
10. whiskers
веснушки
морщины
родинка
шрам
ямочка
носить очки
усы
борода
щетина
бакенбарды
You smell scents and odors with a nose which can be:
1.   flat
2.   straight
3.   bulbous nose
4.   to be snub-nosed
5.   turned-up
приплюснутый
прямой
нос картошкой
быть курносым
вздернутый
You look at the world around you with eyes which can be:
1.   hazel
2.   brown
3.   gray\grey
4.   blue e.g. The girl was blue-eyed.
5.   almond
6.   be almond-eyed
7.   intelligent
8.   mischievous
9.   with long/curving eyelashes
10.                    slanting
светло-коричневые
карие
серые
голубые
миндалевидные
с миндалевидным разрезом глаз
умные
озорной, шаловливый
с длинными/загнутыми ресницами
косой
Your lips can be:
1.   full
2.   well-cut
полные
хорошо очерченные
Your figure and features can be:
1.   plain
2.   regular/irregular
3.   plump
4.   slender
5.   well-built
6.   skinny
простые, некрасивые
правильные/неправильные
полный, пухлый
стройный, тонкий
хорошо сложенный
худой
General
1.   to look like
2.   to resemble
3.   What does he look like?
выглядеть
быть похожим
Как он выглядит?
VOCABULARY EXERCISES
1. Match the words from the right column with the descriptions in the left column.
1.   plump, skinny, slender
2.   silky, smooth, curly
3.   pale, good-humored, long
4.   hazel, mischievous, warm
5.   snub, straight, bulbous
6.   chestnut, silvery, fair
7.   bob, crew-cut, plaits
8.   double, pointed, decided
a. hair styles
b face
c. hair colour
d. figure
e.hair
f. nose
g. eyes
h. chin
2. Give Russian equivalents to the following.
1.   mischievous almond hazel eyes
2.   turned up nose
3.   pointed chin
4.   short, dark, curly hair
5.   wavy shoulder-length hair
6.   good-humored round face
7.   darken eyelashes with mascara
8.   slanting eyes
9.   skinny figure
10.                    deep scar
11.                    short curly fringe
12.                    hair fastened with barrettes
13.                    a man with a long moustache
14.                    charming smile
15.                    wrinkled face
16.                    expressive features
17.                    silvery hair
18.                    to have a long face
19.                    to wear a wig
20.                    fashionable stubble
3.Fill in the table with the adjectives that go along with the given nouns.
Face



Hair



Smile



Eyes



Complexion



Hair colour



Chin



Teeth



Lips



Forehead



Nose



Cheeks



Eyebrows



Eyelashes



ADVENTURES IN CONVERSATION
4. Read the following text and use it to describe the appearance of each member of your family.
My father is tall. He has large hands and his feet are size 45. He has short, dark, curly hair and a small beard. His arms, legs and chest are hairy. He's a cheerful person and when he laughs, you can see even white teeth. He wears spectacles (glasses) and you can't see his eyes, but I know they are steel grеy. He's 43. He usually wears jeans and checked shirts or sweaters. But for work he wears a suit and a tie and looks every inch a teacher.
My mother is a very different person. She's short and plump. She has small hands and feet. She has long, strong, fair hair. She has dimples and rosy cheeks. She has long eyelashes which she darkens with mascara. She likes pink nail-varnish, high-heeled shoes and fashionable clothes. Her favourite colours are red and light blue.
My 20-year old sister likes to be well-dressed. She used lots of make-up, is always going to the hairdresser's and has fantastic hairstyles. She's tall and slim, with slender arms and elegant legs. Her full lips are always red. She's open-minded and nice. She is married and has a baby.
My baby nephew is still just a toddler; he can't speak yet, but he's very selfish and bores me.
My boss is an elderly man, rather short and stout. His hair is grey and thin and he's bald on top. He's clean-shaven. He has a double chin. He's always immaculately dressed: a white shirt, a dark well-creased suit with a matching tie and black leather shoes. He's a serious and punctual man, doesn't talk much and seems to be not overgenerous.
5. Describe your friends / groupmates / some famous people. The others will try to guess who you are describing
6. You meet your friend after.
a) illness;
b) plastic surgery
c) holidays
Dramatize a conversation about him/her. Use conversational phrases.
How to ask for an opinion. What do you think of/about...? How do you find ...?
How to save an opinion. Speaking personally, I think... In my opinion/ From my point of view.. .If you ask me/ If you want my opinion.. .As far as I am able to judge...
How to agree with the opinion: I'd go along with you on that. I take your point. I entirely agree with you. That's exactly how I see it. Perhaps, you are right.
7 . Use your imagination and describe Cleopatra (Nephertiti's) appearance. Do you think our perception of the ideal face and figure has changed with the centuries? What makes you think so? Do you think people's idea of beauty is different in different cultures? We know that in France heads held high are called 'les femmes girafe'. But in Burma the women with elongated necks (sometimes up to ten inches long) are thought beautiful. Do you think the idea of beauty will be different in 2020?
8 .Expand the following statements giving the description of an imaginary person.
a.   He looks like a bear.
b.   She looks like a wild flower.
c.    She is as ugly as a sin.
d.Sue is as pretty as a picture.
Character- all the qualities & features that make a person, a group of people,places different from othes.

ACTIVE VOCABULARY (2)
1.   split personality
2.   to be a man of character
3.   to judge by appearance
4.   to keep up appearances
противоречивый характер
быть человеком с сильным характером
судить по внешности
соблюдать приличия
Intellectual Ability:
you want to be:

bright
gifted
shrewd
способный, смышленый
одаренный
проницательный, практичный
Attitudes towards life:
1.   ambitious
2.   brave
3.   caring
4.   cautious
5.   cheerful
6.   down-to-earth
7.   dreamy
8.   flexible
9.   generous
10.                    grateful to smb. for smth
11.                    independent
12.                    sensible
13.                    sensitive
14.                    secretive
15.                    talkative
16.                    shy
17.                    wasteful
честолюбивый
храбрый
заботливый
осторожный, осмотрительный
бодрый, веселый
практичный, приземленный
мечтательный
уступчивый
щедрый
благодарный кому-л. за что-л.
независимый
разумный
чувствительный
скрытный
разговорчивый
робкий, застенчивый
расточительный
Innate features:
qualities that make your life exciting:

1.   determined
2.   neat
3.   imaginative
4.   obedient
5.   open
6.   punctual
7.   straight-forward
8.   sympathetic
9.   tactful
10.                    tolerant/ patient
11.                    thrifty/economical
12.                    truthful
решительный
аккуратный
одаренный богатым воображением
послушный
откровенный, искренний
точный, пунктуальный
прямой, откровенный
сочувственный, полный сочувствия
тактичный
терпимый
экономный, бережливый
правдивый
Relations with other people:
people will be eager to make friends with you if you are:

1.   easy-going
2.   energetic
3.   frank
4.   helpful
5.   honest
6.   sincere
7.   sociable
8.   trustworthy
9.   willing to help
добродушный, веселый
энергичный
откровенный
полезный
честный
искренний
общительный
надежный, заслуживающий доверия
всегда готовый помочь
You don't want to be:
1.   boring
2.   bossy/cocky
3.   boastful
4.   careless
5.   childish
6.   cold
7.   cruel
8.   deceitful
9.   envious
10. greedy/tight-fisted
11. individualistic
12. insolent
13. insensitive
14. intolerant
15. jealous
16. lazy
17. moody
18. nasty
19. nosy/ a nosy parker
20. rude
21. self-assured
22.  selfish
23.  be a slow-coach, slowpoke
24.  sly
25.  stubborn 
26.  stupid
27. two-faced
28. unreliable
29. vain
скучный, зануда
дерзкий, нахальный
хвастливый
небрежный, невнимательный
инфантильный, ребячливый
недружелюбный
жестокий
лживый, обманчивый
завистливый
скупой
эгоистичный
дерзкий
равнодушный
нетерпимый
ревнивый
ленивый
человек настроения
отвратительный
любопытный, пронырливый
грубый
самоуверенный
эгоистичный
медлительный, копуша
хитрый
упрямый
глупый
двуликий
ненадежный
тщеславный
You and your work:
1.   accomplished
2.   attentive
3.   committed
4.   dedicated
5.   diligent
6.   hard-working
7.   responsible/irresponsible
квалифицированный
внимательный
обязательный
преданный
упорный, прилежный
трудолюбивый
ответственный \ безответственный
READING (2)
Jack is popular with his fellow-students and most of his teachers. He works hard in his classroom, but sometimes he can be noisy,because he  finds  it difficult to sit still for long periods. He is full of energy. He is late for his classes more often than most students but he is always willing to help teachers and students.
Jack is generally good-tempered, but he has been in two fights since he left school. He was quite happy at school and did not seem to have any strong opinions about how things could be changed. He gets on well with his parents though he frequently quarrels with his younger sisters.
Jane plays basketball for the university team , and she is very popular with her fellow students.  She has a lively personality and a sense of humour. Her teachers like her but they often complain about her unpunctuality as Jane sometimes is late for lectures and seminars.
There is one particular teacher she does not like; she has been accused of being insolent to this teacher, but Jane denied it strongly.
She has strong opinions about how to behave and what to wear at the university. But when she is at home she is dressed in very up-to-date clothes and collects all the latest records. She is a keen sportsman.
Len is a very intelligent boy. He is not very good at games, in fact he shows little interest in sport in general. He is no weakling however. He reads book after book, plays chess well and is very good at English. He is a friendly person but perhaps does not make friends as easily as  other students.
Whatever he gives his mind on, he does it with great determination. His parents are very proud of him. He lives in a flat on a housing estate near the University. He is not very talkative, but when he speaks,  other students   listen to him with great interest.
Maggie thinks there are many things wrong with the University. She has ideas about changing the rules; for instance, she rebels against doing homework and believes that being punished by detention is wrong.
Some of her teachers think she is a troublemaker. Some of her groupmates think she is loud and bossy; others think she is a very lively person. Maggie's mother is a lawyer so she is accustomed to hearing her parents talk about important matters. She is intelligent, full of energy and seems to have opinions about everything.
TASKS TO THE TEXT
1. Decide a) who of these students you would like to make friends with b) who might be the best group representative. Give your arguments. What do you like/dislike about these people?
2. Find the English equivalents for the following from the text.
1.   Пользоваться популярностью среди одногруппников .
2.   Намеренно нарушать дисциплину .
3.   Опаздывать на занятия .
4.   Хорошо ладить с кем-либо .
5.   Жаловаться на непунктуальность .
6.   Обвинять в дерзости .
7.   Страстно увлекаться спортом .
3. Use the patterns from Ex.2 to build your own examples.






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